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Nawa kuka sani game da microscopes na tiyata

 

A microscope na tiyatashine "ido" na likita na microsurgery, wanda aka tsara musamman don yanayin tiyata kuma yawanci ana amfani dashi don yin.microsurgery.

Na'urorin tiyataan sanye su da ingantattun abubuwan gani na gani, wanda ke baiwa likitoci damar lura da sifofin jikin marasa lafiya a babban girma kuma su ga mafi hadaddun bayanai tare da babban ƙuduri da bambanci, ta haka ne ke taimaka wa likitoci wajen yin madaidaicin ayyukan tiyata.

TheMicroscopes masu aikiyafi kunshi sassa biyar:tsarin lura, tsarin haske, tsarin tallafi, tsarin sarrafawa, kumatsarin nuni.

Tsarin lura:Tsarin lura ya ƙunshi ainihin ruwan tabarau, tsarin zuƙowa, mai raba katako, bututu, abin gani, da dai sauransu. Yana da maɓalli mai mahimmanci da ke shafar ingancin hotonLikitan tiyata microscope, ciki har da haɓakawa, gyare-gyare na chromatic aberration, da zurfin mayar da hankali (zurfin filin).

Tsarin haske:Tsarin hasken ya ƙunshi manyan fitilu, fitilu masu taimako, igiyoyi na gani, da sauransu, wanda shine wani mahimmin abin da ke shafar ingancin hoto.Likitan tiyata microscopes.

Tsarin birki:Tsarin madaidaicin ya ƙunshi tushe, ginshiƙai, hannaye na giciye, masu motsi XY a kwance, da sauransu. Tsarin sashin shine kwarangwal naMicroscope mai aiki, kuma wajibi ne don tabbatar da sauri da sauƙi na motsi na lura da hasken haske zuwa matsayi mai mahimmanci.

Tsarin sarrafawa:Tsarin sarrafawa ya ƙunshi na'ura mai sarrafawa, abin sarrafawa, da kuma ƙafar ƙafar ƙafa. Ba zai iya zaɓar yanayin aiki kawai da canza hotuna yayin aikin tiyata ta hanyar kula da panel ba, amma har ma yana iya samun daidaitaccen madaidaicin micro ta hanyar sarrafawa da sarrafa ƙafar ƙafa, da kuma sarrafa sama, ƙasa, hagu, mayar da hankali kan na'urar hangen nesa. , canjin haɓakawa, da daidaitawar haske mai haske.

Tsarin nuni:wanda ya ƙunshi kyamarori, masu juyawa, tsarin gani, da nuni.

Microscope mai aiki

Ci gabanƘwararrun ƙananan ƙwayoyin cutayana da tarihin kusan shekaru dari. Na farkomicroscopes na tiyataza a iya komawa zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19, lokacin da likitoci suka fara amfani da gilashin ƙara girma don tiyata don samun ƙarin ra'ayi. A farkon karni na 20, masanin ilimin otitis Carl Olof Nylen ya yi amfani da na'urar hangen nesa ta monocular a cikin tiyata don kafofin watsa labarai na otitis, yana buɗe kofa gamicrosurgery.

A cikin 1953, Zeiss ya fito da kasuwanci na farko a duniyamicroscope na tiyataOPMI1, wanda aka yi amfani da shi daga baya a cikin ilimin ophthalmology, neurosurgery, tiyata na filastik, da sauran sassan. A lokaci guda, ƙungiyar likitocin sun haɓaka da haɓaka tsarin gani da injiniyoyi namicroscopes na tiyata.

A cikin marigayi 1970s, bayan gabatarwar electromagnetic sauya, da overall tsarinMicroscopes masu aikiaka m gyarawa.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da ci gabanhigh-definition Ayyukan microscopesda fasahar dijital,microscopes na tiyatasun gabatar da ƙarin na'urori na hoto na ciki da fasahar hoto na ci gaba bisa la'akari da ayyukan da suke da su, irin su haɗin kai na gani (OCT), hoton haske, da haɓaka gaskiyar (AR), samar da likitoci da cikakkun bayanai na hoto.

Thebinocular tiyata microscopeyana haifar da hangen nesa na stereoscopic ta hanyar bambancin hangen nesa na binocular. A cikin rahotanni da yawa, likitocin neurosurgeons sun lissafa rashin tasirin gani na stereoscopic a matsayin daya daga cikin gazawar madubi na waje. Ko da yake wasu malaman sun yi imanin cewa hangen nesa na stereoscopic mai girma uku ba shine babban abin da ke iyakance tiyata ba, ana iya shawo kan shi ta hanyar horon tiyata ko kuma ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin tiyata don matsawa cikin yanayin lokaci na hangen nesa na fuska biyu don ramawa ga rashin uku. - tsinkayen sararin samaniya; Koyaya, a cikin hadaddun tiyata mai zurfi, tsarin endoscopic mai girma biyu har yanzu ba zai iya maye gurbin gargajiya bamicroscopes na tiyata. Rahoton bincike ya nuna cewa sabon tsarin endoscope na 3D har yanzu ba zai iya maye gurbinsa gaba ɗaya bamicroscopes na tiyataa cikin mahimman wurare na kwakwalwa mai zurfi a lokacin tiyata.

Sabon tsarin endoscope na 3D zai iya samar da kyakkyawan hangen nesa na stereoscopic, ammana'urorin tiyata na gargajiyaHar yanzu suna da fa'idodi maras musanya a cikin ganewar nama yayin aikin tiyata mai zurfi na raunin kwakwalwa da zubar jini. OERTEL da BURKHARDT sun gano a cikin binciken asibiti na tsarin endoscope na 3D wanda a cikin rukuni na 5 na kwakwalwa da kuma tiyata na kashin baya na 11 da aka haɗa a cikin binciken, 3 tiyata na kwakwalwa dole ne su watsar da tsarin 3D endoscope kuma ci gaba da amfani da su.microscopes na tiyatadon kammala aikin tiyata a lokacin matakai masu mahimmanci. Abubuwan da suka hana yin amfani da tsarin endoscope na 3D don kammala dukkanin aikin tiyata a cikin waɗannan lokuta guda uku na iya zama da yawa, ciki har da haske, hangen nesa na stereoscopic, daidaitawar stent, da kuma mayar da hankali. Koyaya, don hadadden tiyata a cikin zurfin kwakwalwa.microscopes na tiyatahar yanzu suna da wasu fa'idodi.

Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙa don Ƙaddamarwa . Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na dijital da aka yi amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa Zeiss Neurosurgery microscope farashin sabis na microscope microscope neurosurgery.

Lokacin aikawa: Dec-05-2024