Aikace-aikace da dama da kuma ci gaba na musamman na na'urorin auna sigina masu inganci

 

Ayyukan tiyata na zamani sun shiga zamanin tiyatar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.na'urar hangen nesa ta tiyatayana ƙara girman fannin tiyata sau 4-40 ta hanyar tsarin gani mai ƙuduri mai girma, hasken tushen hasken sanyi mai coaxial, da kuma hannun robot mai hankali, wanda ke ba likitoci damar sarrafa ƙananan tsarin kamar jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyi tare da daidaiton milimita 0.1, wanda ke kawo sauyi gaba ɗaya ga iyakokin tiyatar gargajiya. Bukatun musamman na fannoni daban-daban na fasahar microscopy sun haifar da ci gaban musamman nana'urorin hangen nesa na tiyata, ƙirƙirar tsarin fasahar juyin halitta mai haɗin gwiwa iri-iri.

 

ⅠBabban kirkire-kirkire na na'urar hangen nesa ta jijiyoyin jini

Thena'urar hangen nesa ta kwakwalwa (neurotherapy)an tsara shi musamman don tiyatar ƙwanƙwasa da ƙashin baya. Babban fa'idodinsa sun haɗa da:

1. Hoton da aka ɗauka mai zurfi na filayen tiyata:Ta hanyar amfani da dogon ruwan tabarau mai tsayin daka (200-400mm) da kuma zurfin fasahar filin da ke daidaitawa (1-15mm mai daidaitawa), za a iya gabatar da kyallen kwakwalwa mai zurfi da hanyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyin jini a sarari;

2. Haɗa hotuna masu aiki da yawa:haɗa bambancin haske (kamar lakabin kore na indocyanine) da kuma hoton 4K mai matuƙar ma'ana don bambance ciwace-ciwacen da kyallen jiki na yau da kullun a ainihin lokacin tiyata da kuma guje wa haɗarin lalacewar jijiyoyin jini. Misali, sabon ƙarni nana'urar hangen nesa ta neurosurgeryya cimma matakin hoton jijiyoyin jini na 0.2mm, yana rage zubar jini a lokacin tiyata zuwa ƙasa da kashi 30% na tiyatar gargajiya;

3. Matsayin hannu mai hankali na robot:Cantilever mai ƙarfin lantarki mai digiri shida yana tallafawa matsayi mai ƙarfi na 360 ° ba tare da kusurwoyi marasa matuƙa ba. Mai aiki zai iya sarrafa motsin na'urar hangen nesa ta hanyar feda ta murya ko ƙafa, don cimma aikin "daidaitawa ido da hannu".

 

ⅡDaidaita juyin halittar na'urorin duba ido na microscopes

na'urar hangen nesa ta ido (ophthalmoscopy)yana cimma ci gaba mai kyau a fannin tiyatar refractive:

- Aikin kewayawa na 3D:ShanNa'urar hangen nesa ta 3DMisali, yana haɗa OCT a cikin tiyata (Optical Coherence Tomography) da kewayawa na dijital don bin diddigin kusurwar axial na ruwan tabarau na wucin gadi na astigmatic a ainihin lokacin, yana rage kuskuren alamar gargajiya daga 5 ° zuwa cikin 1 °. A lokaci guda a lura da tsayin gilashin kristal a hankali don guje wa karkacewar matsayi bayan tiyata;

- Hasken haske mai ƙarancin guba:amfani da tushen hasken sanyi na LED (zafin launi 4500-6000K) tare da matattarar rage hasken ja don rage haɗarin lalacewar hasken retina da inganta jin daɗin majiyyaci yayin tiyata;

- Zurfin Fasahar Faɗaɗa Fage:A cikin ayyukan ƙananan matakai kamar tiyatar macular, yanayin zurfin filin zai iya kiyaye fili mai haske a girman 40x, wanda ke samar da ƙarin sararin aiki ga likitan tiyata.

 

ⅢDaidaita fasaha na na'urorin duba hakori da na orthopedic

1. Filin haƙori

Na'urar hangen nesa ta hakoriyana da mahimmanci a cikin maganin tushen canal:

- Tsarin girmansa marar iyaka mai ninki 4-40 zai iya fallasa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanyoyin tushen calcified, yana taimakawa wajen cire kayan aikin karyewa masu tsawon milimita 18;

- Tsarin tushen haske mai haɗin gwiwa yana kawar da wuraren da ba a gani a cikin ramin baki, kuma tare da taimakon prism mai raba haske, yana daidaita hangen nesa na likitan tiyata da mataimakin, yana inganta ingantaccen haɗin gwiwar ƙungiya.

2. Maganin ƙashi da kuma filin kashin baya

na'urar hangen nesa ta tiyata ta Orthodontickuma na'urar hangen nesa ta tiyatar kashin baya ta mayar da hankali kan dabarun da ba su da amfani sosai:

- Ta hanyar fasahar daukar hoton na'urar takaitaccen tsari (strictband imageing technology)na'urar microscope mai aiki a kashin baya, za a iya cimma raguwar matsewar lumbar sassa biyu (kamar sarrafa sassan L4/5 da L5/S1 tare) a cikin yankewar santimita 2.5;

- Gilashin haske na lantarki mai zuƙowa (kamar Varioskop) ® Tsarin yana daidaitawa da canje-canje a wurin da ake yi a lokacin tiyata kuma yana da nisan aiki mai daidaitawa na 150-300mm, wanda ke biyan buƙatun ayyukan zurfin hanyoyin kashin baya.

 

ⅣDaidaitawa ta musamman tsakanin otolaryngology da tiyatar filastik

1. Filin kunne, hanci da makogwaro

Thena'urar duban numfashi ta tiyata (microscope)an tsara shi musamman don ƙananan ramuka:

- Haɗa tsarin daidaitawar laser don cimma daidaito ta atomatik na mayar da hankali kan laser da filin kallon microscope a cikin ƙananan yankewar cutar kansa ta makogwaro;

- Girman ma'aunin sau 12.5, tare da daidaita nisan aiki na lantarki, ya dace da buƙatun yanayi da yawa tun daga tympanoplasty zuwa tiyatar buɗe sinus.

2. A fannin tiyatar filastik

Tushenna'urar hangen nesa ta tiyatar filastikAnastomosis na microscopic yana faruwa a cikin waɗannan yanayi:

- Daidaiton matakin jijiyoyin jini na 0.3mm, yana tallafawa ayyukan da suka fi kyau kamar su anastomosis na jijiyoyin lymphatic;

- Madubin taimakon haske mai raba haske da kuma nunin waje na 3D suna samun haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masu kallo da yawa, wanda ke inganta nasarar dashen fatar jiki.

 

Ⅴま す ...

Ko da kuwa sun ƙware sosai, na'urar hangen nesa ta tiyata da kumana'urar hangen nesa mai aikiraba manyan ci gaba guda uku:

1. Kirkire-kirkire a hanyar shigarwa:The na'urar microscope mai aiki da matse teburyana ba da sassaucin motsi, salon rufin yana adana sarari, kuma salon bene yana daidaita daidaito da 'yancin daidaitawa;

2. Haɓaka hulɗar kwamfuta tsakanin ɗan adam:Kula da murya (kamar Kula da Murya 4.0) da kariyar karo ta atomatik suna rage tsangwama a aiki sosai;

3. Faɗaɗar Dijital:Tsarin kyamarar 4K/8K yana tallafawa shawarwari daga nesa da kuma lakabin AI a ainihin lokaci (kamar algorithms na gane jijiyoyin jini ta atomatik), wanda ke haifar da tiyatar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa zamanin haɗin gwiwa mai hankali.

 

Yanayin gaba: daga ƙwarewa zuwa haɗin kai na fasaha

Ƙwarewa tana'urorin hangen nesa na tiyatabai hana haɗakar fasahar fannoni daban-daban ba. Misali, an yi amfani da fasahar kewayawa ta haske a fannin tiyatar jijiyoyi don sa ido kan jijiyoyin jini na retina a cikinna'urorin microscopes na aiki na ido; Ana haɗa na'urorin gani masu zurfin haƙori a cikinna'urar duban numfashi ta tiyata (microscope)don haɓaka zurfin filin don tiyatar hanci. A lokaci guda, sabbin abubuwa kamar su augmented reality (AR) overlay na hotunan kafin tiyata da kuma sarrafa robot daga nesa za su ci gaba da haɓaka ci gaban matakai uku na ƙananan tiyata zuwa "daidaituwa, hankali, da kuma ƙarancin mamayewa".

 

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Ci gaban musamman nana'urorin microscope masu aikiainihin ma'ana ce tsakanin buƙatun asibiti da ƙwarewar fasaha: yana buƙatar duka gabatarwar tsarin ƙananan sikelin ta hanyarna'urar duba ido ta duba ido (optical microscope)da kuma sassaucin amsawar zurfin ramuka ta hanyarna'urar microscope mai aiki a kashin bayaKuma idan ingancin sassan musamman ya kai wani muhimmin matsayi, haɗin kai na fasaha tsakanin tsarin zai buɗe sabon salo na aikin tiyatar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.