Na'urar hangen nesa ta kwakwalwa: Sanya wa tiyatar kwakwalwa “Ido mai daidaito”

Kwanan nan, ƙungiyar likitocin jijiyoyi a Babban Asibitin Gundumar Jinta ta yi nasarar yin tiyatar fitar da jini daga jini mai wahalar gaske ga wani majiyyaci da ke fama da cutar hematoma ta hanyar amfani da wani sabon salona'urar hangen nesa ta kwakwalwa (neurotherapy operational microscope)A ƙarƙashin girman girma sau da dama, likitocin tiyata sun sami damar bambance kyallen cuta daga tsarin jijiyoyin jini masu mahimmanci, suna kammala aikin cikin kimanin awanni 4. Wannan yanayin ya nuna rawar da ba makawa ta takatiyatar jijiyoyi na'urorin haƙo bayanai (microscopes)a cikin tiyatar jijiyoyi ta zamani, wanda a hankali ke faɗaɗa daga manyan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya zuwa faffadan aikace-aikacen asibiti, yana ci gaba da haɓaka ayyukan tiyata zuwa ga mafi daidaito da sakamako mai sauƙi.

A fannin daidaiton tiyatar jijiyoyi, wanda galibi ake kira "aiki a cibiyar umarni ta ɗan adam," na'urar hangen nesa ta tiyata ta zama wata muhimmiyar hanya da ke tantance nasara ko gazawar hanyoyin. Ta canza yanayin "yanayin yaƙi" na likitocin tiyata. Ayyukan tiyatar jijiyoyi na gargajiya suna fuskantar ƙalubale kamar ƙarancin filayen gani da kuma buƙatar daidaito sosai, yayin da tsarin ɗaukar hoto mai girma na na'urorin hangen nesa ke ba wa likitocin tiyata haske da zurfin girma uku wanda ya fi na ido tsirara. Misali,Na'urar hangen nesa ta 3D mai haskaka haskeAna amfani da shi a Asibitin Jama'a na Lardin Shaanxi ba wai kawai yana ba da hotuna masu haske ba, har ma yana da ƙirar ergonomic wanda ke ba wa likitocin tiyata damar yin ayyukan tiyata na dogon lokaci, cikin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali, wanda ke haɓaka haɗin gwiwar ƙungiya da ingancin tiyata sosai.

Mafi mahimmanci,na'urorin hangen nesa na tiyata masu hankaliHaɗa fasahohin zamani da dama yana haɓaka aminci da ingancin tiyata zuwa matakan da ba a taɓa gani ba. A Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Halayen Sojoji ta Jami'ar Lafiya ta Sojoji, wanina'urar hangen nesa ta tiyata tsarinAn fara amfani da ASOM-640. Wannan tsarin ya haɗa da wani dandamali na daukar hoton haske mai yawa, wanda ba wai kawai yana ba da damar daidaita daidaiton matakin micron ba, har ma da ganin yadda ake gudanar da kwararar jinin jijiyoyin jini da kuma metabolism na nama a lokacin tiyata. Yana ba da tabbaci mara misaltuwa ga hanyoyin da ke da haɗari kamar yankewar aneurysm da kuma cire ƙari a kwakwalwa.

Darajar waɗannan na'urori masu tasowa tana amfanar da ƙarin marasa lafiya ta hanyoyi biyu. A gefe guda, a asibitoci masu tasowa, suna aiki a matsayin kayan aiki masu ƙarfi don yin tiyata mai matuƙar wahala. Misali, Sashen Kula da Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi a Asibitin Jiragen Sama, wani muhimmin yanki a Beijing, yana da kayan aiki guda 9.Tiyatar jijiyoyina'urorin haƙo bayanai (microscopes), wanda hakan ke ba shi damar kammala adadi mai yawa na tiyata masu rikitarwa kowace shekara. A gefe guda kuma, ta hanyar samfurin "tallafin kayan aiki na ƙwararru da tallafi,"babban na'urar duban hoto ta tiyataAn kuma gabatar da fasahar zamani ga asibitocin farko. A Shantou, Guangdong, Asibitin kasar Sin na kasashen waje ya samar da muhimman na'urori kamarna'urorin duban numfashi na ASOMkuma sun ɗauki ƙwararrun ƙwararru a matakin larduna, wanda hakan ya ba wa marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar kansar jijiyoyi waɗanda a da dole ne su yi tafiya zuwa manyan birane damar samun maganin tiyata "a bakin ƙofarsu," wanda hakan ya rage musu nauyin tattalin arziki da tafiye-tafiye sosai.

Idan aka duba gaba, ci gabanna'urorin hangen nesa na jijiyoyiyana nuna wani yanayi bayyananne game da hankali da daidaito. A halin yanzu,Kasuwar na'urar hangen nesa ta tiyataAn daɗe ana mamaye kasuwannin ƙasashen duniya, amma kayan aikin cikin gida sun kafa tushe a kasuwar matsakaici zuwa ƙasa kuma suna fara shiga cikin ɓangaren manyan kamfanoni. A halin yanzu, fasahar microscope kanta tana haɗuwa sosai da sauran fasahohin zamani. Misali, cibiyoyi kamar Asibitin Haɗin gwiwa na Jami'ar Likitanci ta Xuzhou sun ɗauki na'urar hangen nesa ta hannu (EndoSCell™) don tiyatar ciwon kwakwalwa. Wannan na'urar na iya ƙara girman kyallen takarda a ainihin lokaci sau 1280, wanda ke ba wa likitocin tiyata damar kallon hotunan matakin ƙwayoyin halitta kai tsaye yayin tiyata, don haka cimma daidaitaccen ƙayyadadden iyaka na ciwon daji. Ana yaba ta a matsayin "ido na ƙwayoyin halitta" na likitocin tiyata.

Daga girman tushe don haskaka fagen tiyata mai rikitarwa zuwa dandamalin tiyata masu wayo waɗanda aka inganta ta hanyar ingantaccen gaskiya da hoton matakin ƙwayoyin halitta, juyin halittarna'urorin hangen nesa na jijiyoyiyana ci gaba da faɗaɗa iyakokin iyawar likitocin fiɗa. Ba wai kawai yana inganta inganci da sakamakon tiyata ba, har ma yana canza damar magani ga marasa lafiya da yawa da ke fama da cututtukan jijiyoyi, yana mai kafa kansa a matsayin ginshiƙi mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin likitancin jijiyoyi na zamani.