Tarihin ci gaban microscopes na tiyata

Ko da yakemicroscopesAn yi amfani da shi a fagen bincike na kimiyya (dakunan gwaje-gwaje) tsawon ƙarni, sai a shekarun 1920 ne masana ilimin likitancin ɗan adam na Sweden suka yi amfani da na'urorin microscope masu girma don aikin tiyatar makogwaro da fara amfani da na'urori na microscopes a cikin hanyoyin tiyata. Bayan shekaru 30 (1953), Zeiss ya samarmicroscopes na tiyata, kuma tun daga nan, microsurgery ya karu sosai: a kasar Sin,microscopes tiyata orthopedican yi amfani da su don tiyatar sake dasa hannu a farkon shekarun 1860; A tsakiyar shekarun 1960.neurosurgical microscopesAn kuma yi amfani da su a cikin aikin tiyata na jijiyoyin jini da na jijiya anastomosis a Amurka; A cikin 1970, Yasargil yayi amfani da aneurosurgical microscopedon aikin diski na lumbar. Bayan haka, Williams da Caspar sun buga labaransu game da maganin microsurgical na cutar diski na lumbar, wanda daga baya aka ambata. A halin yanzu, da amfaniMicroscopes masu aikiyana ƙara zama gama gari. A fannin sake dasawa ko tiyatar dasawa, likitoci na iya amfani da suneurosurgical microscopesdon inganta iyawar gani. Kuma ga sauran nau'ikan tiyata, kamar tiyatar hakori, tiyatar ido, tiyatar otolaryngology, da dai sauransu.microscopes na tiyataan kuma inganta.

Likitocin tiyata sun daɗe sun gane mahimmancin haɓakawa mai kyau da na'urori masu haske don gani sosai. A fagen aikin tiyatar kashin baya, likitocin fiɗa da yawa suna amfani da gilashin ƙara girman tiyata da hasken fitila don inganta tasirin gani. Idan aka kwatanta da amfani da amicroscope na tiyata, Yin amfani da gilashin ƙara girman tiyata da fitilar mota yana da illa da yawa. Anyi sa'a,microscopes masu aikiana amfani da su sosai a fannin aikin jinya (jinjiya), kuma suna shirye su yi amfanimicroscopeszuwa tiyatar kashin baya. Duk da haka, yawancin likitocin da ke fagen fama da kasusuwa ba sa son barin gilashin ƙara girma da kuma canza zuwa ga.Microscopes na tiyata orthopedic, da kuma likitocin orthopedic da neurosurgeons waɗanda suka riga sun yi amfani da suorthopedic microscopesdon tiyatar kashin baya ba ku fahimci wannan ba. Tare da likitocin orthopedic suna ƙara yin aikin microsurgery na hannu da na gefe, likitocin mazauna yanzu suna da damar yin amfani da fasahar microscope da wuri kuma sun fi karɓar amfani da su.Microscopes neurosurgerydon tiyatar kashin baya. Ya kamata mu lura cewa idan aka kwatanta da microsurgery akan hannaye da sauran kyallen takarda, tiyata na kashin baya yana aiki koyaushe a cikin rami mai zurfi. Saboda haka, amfani da aFilastik tiyata microscopezai iya samar da ingantacciyar haske da kuma faɗaɗa filin tiyata, wanda zai iya yin aikin tiyata kaɗan.

Na'urar haɓakawa da haskakawa ta amicroscope na tiyatazai iya ba da dama da yawa don tiyata, kuma mafi mahimmanci, zai iya sa ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan fiɗa. Yunƙurin "rajiyar maɓalli" ɗan ƙaramin aikin tiyata ya sa likitocin fiɗa su yi nazarin ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da matse jijiyoyi da kuma tantance matsayin abin da ake matsawa a cikin canal na kashin baya. Har ila yau, haɓaka aikin tiyatar maɓalli yana buƙatar sabon saiti na ƙa'idodin halittar jiki a matsayin tushe.

Saboda filin duban tiyata yana da girma sau shida, likitocin suna buƙatar yin aiki a hankali akan nama na jijiyoyi, da kuma hasken da aka samar.Microscope mai aikiyana da kyau fiye da sauran hanyoyin haske, wanda ke da matukar dacewa don fallasa gibin nama a wurin tiyata. Sabili da haka, ana iya cewa microsurgery likita ne tare da lafiyar tiyata mafi girma!

Ƙarshen masu cin gajiyar fa'idodinNa'urorin tiyatamarasa lafiya ne.Tiyata Microscopezai iya rage lokacin tiyata, rage rashin jin daɗi bayan tiyata, da kuma rage rikice-rikicen bayan tiyata. Tasirin tiyata na microdissection yana da kyau kamar aikin tiyata na discectomy na al'ada.Aikin microscopeHakanan zai iya ƙyale yawancin tiyatar discectomy a yi a cikin saitunan marasa lafiya, ta haka rage farashin tiyata.